Treatment Details
  • Treatment Details
  • Overview
  • Side Effects
  • Directions
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  • How does Metronidazole work?

    Bacterial vaginosis is thought to be caused by a change in the natural balance of bacteria that live in the vagina. Because Metronidazole has antibiotic properties, it helps to kill excess bacteria and return the balance to normal, reducing the symptoms.

    Metronidazole (also spelt Metronidazol) can be used to treat a number of different bacterial infections, though we only prescribe it to treat Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) in women. It is an effective BV treatment that can typically clear symptoms in two to three days and should be taken for the full course.

    Treating recurrent BV with Metronidazole

    Metronidazole tablets can also be used to treat recurrent bacterial vaginosis. It is not uncommon for BV to return within three months of first treatment. As long as the first course of Metronidazole was successful and your symptoms are the same as they were before you completed that course, you’re safe to use Metronidazole again.

    If you have BV more than twice in 6 months or 4 times in 12 months, you should consult a GP or sexual health clinic.

  • Type of medicineOral antibiotic
    Works byKilling bacteria
    Active ingredientMetronidazole 400mg
    Effective within2 - 3 days
    Pack size14 Tablets
    Strength400 mg
    GenericYes
    Use with alcoholAvoid
  • Not everyone who uses Metronidazole will experience side effects, but some will. Side effects are less likely when using a low dose (such as the dose for bacterial vaginosis) and when using it with or after food.

    Side effects of unknown frequency:

    - Numbness, tingling, pain or weakness in the arms or legs

    - An unpleasant taste in the mouth

    - A furred tongue

    - Feeling sick (nausea)

    - Being sick (vomiting)

    - An upset stomach

    - Diarrhoea

    - Appetite loss

    - Fever

    - Feeling depressed

    - Pain in your eyes (optic neuritis)

    Rare side effects:

    - Anaphylactic reactions

    - Abnormal laboratory test results

    - Blood and bone marrow problems (these may be fatal)

    - Brain and central nervous system problems (including neurological problems): seek medical advice if you have symptoms such as fever, paralysis, photosensitivity, balance or coordination problems, a stiff neck, tremors, or epileptic seizures

    - Convulsions

    - Double vision

    - Eye or eyesight problems

    - Feeling dizzy

    - Feeling drowsy

    - Flushing

    - Headaches

    - Itching

    - Jaundice

    - Joint pain

    - Liver problems

    - Muscle pain or tenderness

    - Myopia

    - Pancreatitis

    - Psychotic problems including confusion and hallucinations

    - Skin problems

    - Skin rash

    - Urine colour changes

    If you experience any serious side effects, you should contact your doctor for further advice.

    If you suffer a severe allergic reaction (if you’re having difficult breathing, for example), you should go to your local A&E department.

  • How to take Metronidazole to treat BV

    Take 1 oral tablet twice daily for 7 days. Metronidazole should be taken with or after food.

    Always ensure that you complete the course, even if you think your symptoms have improved. This will help to prevent the infection from coming back.

    You should avoid alcohol while taking Metronidazole and for at least 48 hours after your course has finished. Alcohol can cause a serious interaction with Metronidazole that results in nausea and

  • https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.11952.pdf

     

Frequently asked questions
  • What is Metronidazole, and how does it treat Bacterial Vaginosis?

    Metronidazole is an antibiotic that effectively combats the bacteria causing Bacterial Vaginosis, restoring balance to the vaginal flora.

  • Is Metronidazole 400mg the recommended dosage for treating BV?

    Yes, Metronidazole 400mg is a commonly prescribed dosage for managing Bacterial Vaginosis. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for optimal results.

  • How quickly does Metronidazole work to alleviate BV symptoms?

    Metronidazole typically starts to relieve BV symptoms within a few days. Consistent and complete adherence to the prescribed treatment course is crucial for effectiveness.

  • Are there any potential side effects associated with Metronidazole for BV?

    While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience mild side effects. Consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice on managing potential side effects.

  • Can Metronidazole be used to prevent recurring episodes of Bacterial Vaginosis?

    Metronidazole may be prescribed for recurrent BV episodes. Discuss your medical history and concerns with your healthcare provider for tailored advice.

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