Microgynon at Curely

Name: Microgynon
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What is Microgynon and what is it used for?
Microgynon 30 is an oral contraceptive. Its two active ingredients, levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol, prevent ovulation from occurring during the menstrual cycle. Microgynon 30 contains a lower dose of oestrogen compared to most combined contraceptive pills.
Microgynon ED has the same properties as Microgynon 30, except each pack has 28 tablets, meaning you take one every day without intervals. The final seven tablets do not contain hormones. Every-day contraceptives like this will get you in the routine of taking one pill each day so that you will not forget to restart at the beginning of each cycle.
How does Microgynon work?
Pregnancy occurs when an egg released from the ovaries is fertilised by sperm. In a normal menstrual cycle, the ovaries release one egg each month – this is the process of ovulation. This process is controlled by the female sex hormones progesterone and oestrogen. Microgynon 30 contains two synthetic hormones, levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol, which imitate these two natural hormones. They control the levels of each hormone in such a way that prevents an egg from being released. The Pill also makes it more difficult for sperm to reach the uterus, by thickening the fluid that is in the cervix.
During a regular menstrual cycle, the endometrium (the wall of the uterus) builds up in preparation for a fertilised egg. Microgynon 30 reduces the extent of this buildup, making it less likely that a fertilised egg will develop into an embryo. As a further result, periods become lighter.
Microgynon 30 may reduce acne, and protect against conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts and pelvic inflammatory disease. It will not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Feature	Microgynon
Type	Oral contraceptive pill
Active Ingredients	Levonorgestrel, Ethinylestradiol
Usage	Prevents ovulation, thickens cervical mucus
Dosage	21-day pack with 7-day break; or 28-day pack with 7 placebo tablet
Effectiveness	99% protection against pregnancy
Side Effects	Stomach pain, nausea, weight gain, headache, mood swings, breast pain
STI Protection	Does not protect against STIs
Starting	Ideally on first day of period, or within first 5 days of cycle
Missed Dose	Take missed pill as soon as remembered; additional contraception may be needed if multiple pills missed
More Information	Patient Information Leaflet, NHS

Microgynon side effects
Not everyone will experience side effects when they take Microgynon 30, however if you do they may include:
o Stomach pain
o Nausea
o Weight gain
o Headache
o Mood swings
o Breast pain
If you are concerned about these effects, or if the product affects you in any other way, stop using it and talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Microgynon directions
If possible, begin taking Microgynon 30 on the first day of your period - if you begin taking the Pill in the first five days of your cycle, you will be immediately protected from pregnancy.
There are 21 Microgynon 30 pills in a strip. Once you have finished a strip, you will stop taking the pill for seven days. During this time you will have a normal bleed. Once seven days have passed, begin your next cycle of treatment.
If you take Microgynon ED, for the first 21 days, take a beige-coloured tablet at a similar time each day. For the final 7 days of the cycle, you will take larger white tablets which do not contain any active ingredients.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember, even if it is nearly time for your next pill. If you have missed one day, you should still be protected from pregnancy. If you miss multiple days, you are advised to use additional contraception for the following seven days.
Patient Information Leaflet: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1130.pdf
NHS: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/contraception/combined-contraceptive-pill/

Frequently asked questions

What is Microgynon, and how does it work?
Microgynon is an oral contraceptive pill containing levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol. These hormones prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus.
Does Microgynon protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
No, Microgynon does not protect against STIs. It only prevents pregnancy. It's essential to use barrier methods like condoms to reduce the risk of STIs.
What are the common side effects of Microgynon?
Common side effects may include stomach pain, nausea, weight gain, headache, mood swings, and breast pain. Not everyone experiences these side effects, but if you do, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
When should I start taking Microgynon?
Ideally, start Microgynon on the first day of your period for immediate protection. If you start within the first five days of your cycle, you'll still be protected from pregnancy.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Microgynon?
If you miss one pill, take it as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day. If you miss multiple pills, use additional contraception for the next seven days.
Where can I find more information about Microgynon?
You can read the Patient Information Leaflet provided with your medication or visit trusted healthcare websites like the NHS for comprehensive information on Microgynon and contraception.